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JewishHistoryעברית

Przytyk pogrom

Date
9 March 1936Hebrew date: 15th of Adar, 5696
Location
PrzytykPoland
Then part of
Second Polish Republic
Perpetrators
  • Peasant crowd at the Kazimierzowski fair (Mob)
Killed (estimate)
2[1]Jews killed (Josek Mińkowski and his wife Khaye, who died in a Radom hospital). A non-Jewish Pole, Stanisław Wieśniak, was also killed. More than 20 people were severely beaten.
Country

0.00006% – 0.000067% of the Jewish population of Second Polish Republic (c. 1937)[41]

Worldwide

0.000013% of the worldwide Jewish population (c. 1933)[5]

Category
Pogrom
Confidence
High

Summary

After Józef Piłsudski's death in 1935, the National Democrat movement (Endecja) promoted a boycott of Jewish trade. On 9 March 1936, during the Kazimierzowski fair in Przytyk, police failed to arrest a man inciting a boycott of a Jewish stall; the crowd attacked Jewish stalls. A Jewish self-defense group intervened and shots were fired. When rioters smashed windows at 53 Warszawski Street, Szulim Chil Leska fired from the house and killed Stanisław Wieśniak. The crowd, more than 1,000 strong, then attacked Jewish dwellings. Josek Mińkowski was killed and his wife Khaye was fatally wounded. In a June 1936 trial Leska was sentenced to eight years; the four men accused of killing the Mińkowskis were acquitted for lack of evidence.

Sources

  1. Antony Polonsky, Przytyk Pogrom. YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
  2. Radom Prosecutor Blames Jews for Przytyk Pogrom. Jewish Telegraphic Agency (1936)

Jewish population (estimates)

  • Worldwide: 15,300,000[5]c. 1933USHMM, citing the American Jewish Year Book, estimates 15.3 million Jews worldwide in 1933 (about 9.5 million of them in Europe).
  • Second Polish Republic: 3,000,000 – 3,350,000[41]c. 1937USHMM Losses gives 3,350,000 for Poland in 1937. USHMM's 1933 Europe table gives about 3,000,000. AJYB 1940–41 Moskowitz note estimates 3,325,000 at the end of 1938.

Sources for population estimates

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  62. Sara Koplik, The Demise of the Jewish Community in Afghanistan, 1933–1952. SOAS University of London (PhD thesis abstract / deposit page) (2001)
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